DataFrame.empty Indicator whether DataFrame is empty.
True if DataFrame is entirely empty (no items), meaning any of the axes are of length 0.
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See also
If DataFrame contains only NaNs, it is still not considered empty. See the example below.
An example of an actual empty DataFrame. Notice the index is empty:
>>> df_empty = pd.DataFrame({'A' : []})
>>> df_empty
Empty DataFrame
Columns: [A]
Index: []
>>> df_empty.empty
True
If we only have NaNs in our DataFrame, it is not considered empty! We will need to drop the NaNs to make the DataFrame empty:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A' : [np.nan]})
>>> df
A
0 NaN
>>> df.empty
False
>>> df.dropna().empty
True
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https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.25.0/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.empty.html